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Israel's recent declaration of war on Hamas after a multifront attack has caused mixed reactions from African leaders. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's declaration paved the way for a significant military operation, marking the most destructive attack on Israel since the Yom Kippur War of 1973. The conflict has led to the loss of over 2,500 lives, resulting in significant casualties for Israel and Gaza. Netanyahu thanked the international community for their support, labelling Hamas's attack as a "mistake of historic proportions" in a televised address.

African leaders have been vocal since the beginning of the conflict, expressing support and condemnation. Their responses, however, indicate the continent's divided stance on the root cause and accountability. Two Tanzanians were among the international civilians affected by Hamas's surprise attack. Tanzania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed condolences to both Israeli and Palestinian families, condemning all forms of violence.

The African Union Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat, expressed grave concern over the violence's repercussions on Israeli and Palestinian lives. Mahamat emphasized the unresolved Israeli-Palestinian tension as the primary cause of the ongoing strife. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa offered South Africa's mediation expertise, while Nigeria called for dialogue and a ceasefire, highlighting the civilian population's suffering.

For Nigerians and the world, the conflict underscores the urgency of a lasting peace solution in the Middle East. It affects global geopolitics and potentially influences international relations and stability.