In a grim revelation, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) reported that Lassa fever has claimed the lives of at least 200 Nigerians in the first 11 months of 2023. With over 1,170 confirmed cases recorded across the country during this period, the fatality rate stands at a concerning 17%. The disease, transmitted by rodents, has shown a troubling upward trend, affecting 28 states and 114 local government areas. NCDC Director-General, Ifedayo Adetifa, attributes the surge to factors such as improved surveillance, increased community awareness, and environmental degradation due to climate change and harmful human activities.
The NCDC's statement reveals that the 1,170 confirmed cases stem from 8,542 suspected cases of Lassa fever, marking a steady rise in reported incidents. In 2021, 510 cases were reported across 17 states and 68 local government areas, while 2022 witnessed 1,067 cases across 27 states and 112 local government areas. The statistics for 2023 alone are alarming, with 28 states and 114 local government areas reporting confirmed cases. The NCDC warns that the current figures suggest 2023 may witness record numbers of cases.
Beyond the devastating impact on individuals, Lassa fever outbreaks also involve the infection and death of healthcare workers, exacerbating the challenge of insufficient human resources for health in the country. Adetifa emphasizes the need for strategic measures, such as enhanced coordination, collaboration, communication, preparedness, and readiness, to effectively manage potential surges in Lassa fever cases.
Lassa fever, an acute viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus, presents symptoms similar to common illnesses. It spreads through direct contact with infected rodents or their fluids and poses a significant public health challenge in Nigeria. Urgent action is required to address the root causes, enhance public awareness, and fortify healthcare infrastructure to combat this escalating crisis.
Source: Premium Times
